Researchers unite to Advance AI

Specially invited guests heard both hopes and concerns on topics such as AI’s influence on healthcare, the best strategies for defending against cyberattacks, and the extent of the US and China’s lead in artificial intelligence.

Anders Söderholm,  President of KTH Royal Institute of Technology, opened the event by emphasising the urgency of prioritising investment in key AI areas.

"Efforts are being made today, but more is needed," he said.

The evening’s moderator, digitalisation expert Paulina Modlitba,  noted that discussions about AI often become polarised—utopian visions versus dystopian fears.

"I believe we need to take a balanced approach: what can AI truly do for society?" she said.

Danica Kragic,  professor of computer science and robotics, highlighted the significant progress made through collaboration with industry. However, she also pointed out that some fields, such as humanoid robotics, still have a long way to go.

"Much has been promised over the years, but developing bodily intelligence has proved more challenging than expected," she said.

She advocated for even closer collaboration between academia and industry, both in fundamental and applied research. A cultural shift within academia might be necessary, she suggested, calling for a stronger cooperative spirit similar to that seen in US universities.

Karl Henrik Johansson , professor of network control, also underscored the benefits of international collaboration, research partnerships, and student exchanges, describing them as essential for keeping pace with global developments.

"We are adapting and working in new ways with different partners and leading nations in this field," he said.

An audience member raised a question about energy efficiency, given the vast amounts of data AI requires. Johansson responded by stressing that AI not only enables more efficient data processing but also contributes to smarter energy use across society.

Cybersecurity expert Pontus Johnson  provided a stark illustration of digital vulnerability.

"Security weaknesses are everywhere," he said.

As part of his teaching, he has students test IT systems for security flaws. Recently, media reports surfaced about one of his students managing to disable home alarm systems by jamming them.

"There is an arms race between digital defence and attack. That’s why we must invest sufficient effort to stay ahead," he said.

President Anders Söderholm closed the seminar, organised by the Development Office, by reaffirming KTH’s role as a leading technical university.

"We have an important part to play in shaping the future. KTH is needed to think in new ways," he said, before the evening concluded with informal discussions between researchers and invited guests.

Text: Christer Gummeson