Assembly of Colloidal Nanoparticles and Cellulose Nanofibrils
Nanoscopic Structures Control Bulk Properties
Time: Thu 2025-06-05 10.00
Location: F3, Lindstedtvägen 26
Video link: https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/61374576965
Language: English
Subject area: Fibre and Polymer Science
Doctoral student: Åsa Jerlhagen , Fiber- och polymerteknologi
Opponent: Doktor Franck D'Agosto, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Frankrike
Supervisor: Professor Eva Malmström, Fiber- och polymerteknologi
QC 20250512
Embargo till 2026-06-05 godkänt av skolchef Amelie Eriksson Karlström via e-post 2025-05-09
Abstract
The need for sustainable, high-performance materials is growing rapidly as society moves away from fossil-based resources. This thesis explores how materials derived from renewable sources—cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) extracted from wood—can be combined with synthetic polymer nanoparticles to create functional, sustainable materials with tunable properties.
Polymeric nanoparticles were synthesized using polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA), which allows precise control over particle features such as size and surface chemistry. The nanoparticles were combined with CNFs to create hybrid materials. The thesis investigates how the size, charge, and amount of nanoparticles influence the structure, mechanical behavior, and deformation mechanisms of CNF-based materials.
Advanced characterization techniques such as small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering were used to understand how nanoparticles impact material structures to gain new insights into structure-property relationships and deformation mechanisms. The results show that by carefully tuning the interactions between components, it is possible to design new bio-based materials with tailored mechanical properties.
This work contributes to the broader effort of developing environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastics and composites, offering insights into how nanostructure and surface chemistry can be used to control material performance.