‘Contract research’ refers to research or assignments that require scientific solutions to a problem, where an external client defines the content of the work. One example may be research that an individual researcher or a research group performs on behalf of a government authority, municipality, organisation or company. Contract research is paid in full by the client and may never be co-funded with KTH funds. Contract research is subject to VAT.
Contract research should yield research benefits for the university. This usually means that the results can be published and presented in academic contexts and benefit further research and teaching.
In contract research, a contract research agreement must always be signed. There are no formal obstacles to the client taking over ownership of the results of the assignment. However, separate regulation is required when transferring ownership of the invention and in some cases there are sufficient rights of use. Ultimately, it is up to the client and the performing researcher to come to an agreement about this, and the issue should be regulated first in the contract research agreement signed between the client and the university before the work begins and second in a separate agreement between the client and the performing researcher. The latter agreement is an agreement of a private law nature and cannot be negotiated by the Research Support Office (RSO). The researcher can instead turn to e.g. KTH Innovation
For externally funded assignments, it is particularly important that the principle of full cost recovery is adhered to. Within KTH's contract-funded activities, full cost recovery is required. This is because this type of activity may not be co-funded, as to do so could mean that KTH (in its capacity as a government authority) sidelines a prevailing competitive situation.
RSO’s Civil Law and Contracts Office establishes, reviews and negotiates agreements between KTH and companies, organisations and government authorities:
Contract Management
Please note that it may take a long time to negotiate an agreement. Therefore it is important to immediately provide as much information as possible about the project.
Procedure for contract research agreements
1. Use the budget templates found on this page (in Swedish only):
Blanketter för Forskningsansökning- och avtalshantering
. There is one template for calculating sporadic hours and a more complex template for larger projects. Please note that the contract project must be fully funded by the client. In order for KTH's lawyers to be able to start the review of the project, the following information is needed. It should be sent to the department's operations controller via the e-mail addresses below. Even if KTH's standard template has been used, the routine below must be followed.
- Budget template based on the draft agreement, wherein the people who will work in the project are mentioned by name.
- Agreement in an editable format (when KTH's template should exceptionally not be used)
- Any attachments
- Form with information for the lawyers, containing the following questions which must be answered. The form can be found here:
Forms for Research Application and Contract Management
- What is KTH's duty with regard to the research? What will KTH do? (project description). The description must clearly indicate and define the work that is to be carried out, how it will be done, who will do what, according to what timetable, at what costs, how the reporting will be conducted, etc.
- Project partners? (name and contact details)
- Who is responsible at KTH? (name and contact details)
- Do any of KTH's researchers participate with their own company (research company)? (side activities may be permitted but conflict may arise in the research project and must then be prevented)
- How is the collaboration/assignment being funded? Does KTH get full cost recovery?
- Will doctoral students admitted to doctoral studies at KTH participate? Are they employed by KTH or do they have other funding? (students should not participate, as they are not employed)
- Will all contracting parties participate in the research?
- Is either party providing background information? (e.g. previously generated results, know-how, materials)
- What type of results are expected to come out of the project? (written reports, computer programs, patents, other)
- Are the results likely to be generated by KTH researchers alone, or will they be generated together with other project partners?
- Is any project partner interested in using the results for commercial purposes?
- Will confidential information be exchanged?
- Do KTH researchers intend to publish the results?
- Does the assignment contain products or services that may be subject to export control? For some products, authorisations must also be granted for movements within the EU. The principal researcher has the ultimate responsibility for conveying and ensuring the information needed to investigate possible export control issues.
Read more: Export control
- Confirmation of the School:
Forms for Research Application and Contract Management
Completed by the responsible researcher.
- Research agreements that must be completed and signed by each participating researcher. The operations controller coordinates the Head of school's signature. Read more about the research agreement:
Contract Management
E-mail addresses for agreements
2. The department's operations controller sends all documentation to the Head of Department for approval before the Head of School’s approval is obtained by having her/him sign the ‘School Confirmation’ form and the research agreements:
Forms for Research Application and Contract Management
3. The department's operations controller sends the complete case to RSO's lawyers. The lawyers will respond by sending any opinions and comments they may have to the responsible researcher.
4. Once the agreement has been reviewed/negotiated by a lawyer, it is returned to the operations controller for signature according to the delegation of authority, alternatively to an administrator within the RSO for agreements that require the head of the RSO's or vice rector's signature.
5. The department's operations controller coordinates signature of the agreement with the Head of Department or Head of School, according to the delegation of authority.
6. Once it has been signed, the responsible researcher sends the agreement to the client.